Side Effects Of ARVs That Many Do Not Know
Antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) are essential in managing HIV/AIDS, helping to suppress the virus, improve immune function, and reduce the risk of transmission.......➡️CONTINUE READING THE FULL ARTICLES HERE.
While ARVs have proven to be life-saving, they can also come with side effects that many people may not be aware of. These side effects vary depending on the specific type of ARV and the individual’s response to the medication, but here are some of the common and lesser-known side effects:
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1. Digestive Issues: Many people on ARVs experience nausea, diarrhea, or abdominal discomfort. These symptoms can be mild or more severe and may affect a person’s appetite, making it harder to maintain proper nutrition.
2. Fatigue: While ARVs can help people feel better over time, they may initially cause extreme tiredness or fatigue, especially as the body adjusts to the medication. This can be frustrating, especially for those who are already managing HIV-related symptoms.
3. Mood Changes and Mental Health Effects: ARVs, particularly some of the older drugs, can cause mood swings, depression, or anxiety. These psychological effects can be challenging, as they may affect a person’s overall quality of life.
4. Liver and Kidney Issues: Long-term use of certain ARVs can sometimes lead to liver damage or kidney problems. Regular monitoring of liver and kidney function is essential for those on ARV treatment, especially when taking certain medications like tenofovir or nevirapine.
5. Changes in Body Fat Distribution: Some ARVs, particularly older classes like protease inhibitors, can cause lipodystrophy, a condition where fat is redistributed in the body, leading to an accumulation of fat in the abdomen, neck, or face, while the limbs may become thinner. This can affect self-esteem and physical appearance.
6. Skin Rash and Allergic Reactions: Certain ARVs, especially those in the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) class, can cause rashes or allergic reactions, which may require discontinuation of the medication in severe cases.
7. Bone Health: Long-term use of certain ARVs, such as tenofovir, can contribute to bone thinning or osteoporosis, which may increase the risk of fractures.
While these side effects can be concerning, it is important to remember that ARVs are essential for managing HIV and improving long-term health. Regular consultations with healthcare providers can help monitor and address side effects, adjusting medications or offering solutions to improve quality of life