8 Factors Contributing To The Risk Of HIV Transmission From Parents To Infant You Should Be Aware
While advancements in prevention and treatment have significantly reduced the risk of mother-to-child HIV transmission, several factors can still contribute to it. Here are eight key factors to be aware of:....➡️CONTINUE READING THE FULL ARTICLES HERE.
Maternal Viral Load: A high level of HIV in the mother’s blood significantly increases the risk of transmission to the infant during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.
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Maternal CD4 Count: A low CD4 count, indicating a weakened immune system, also raises the risk of transmission.
Timing of Maternal Infection: Women who acquire HIV during pregnancy or breastfeeding have a higher risk of transmission due to a higher viral load soon after infection.
Untreated STIs: The presence of other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) during pregnancy or delivery can increase the risk of HIV transmission.
Mode of Delivery: Vaginal delivery can carry a slightly higher risk compared to a cesarean section in certain situations, especially if the mother’s viral load is high.
Breastfeeding: While breastfeeding offers numerous benefits, it also carries a risk of HIV transmission. However, exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months, followed by continued breastfeeding with appropriate interventions, carries a lower risk than mixed feeding.
Premature Birth: Premature babies have a higher risk of contracting HIV due to their immature immune systems.
Lack of Access to Healthcare: Limited access to prenatal care, HIV testing, and antiretroviral therapy for both mother and infant significantly increases the risk of transmission.
It’s crucial to remember that with proper medical care and adherence to treatment guidelines, the risk of mother-to-child HIV transmission can be significantly reduced.
Pregnant women should get tested for HIV and, if positive, start antiretroviral therapy as soon as possible. Following medical advice regarding childbirth and infant feeding is also essential